The CDC estimates that nearly 250,000 children (aged 19 and younger) were treated in the U.S. with a sports or recreational-related concussion in 2009. Seventeen years later, one can only imagine what that statistic looks like today! It’s important to know the facts, not only to recognize a concussion but also to prevent one from occurring. It also ensures that student athletes receive the proper treatment so they may resume their regular activities as safely and quickly as possible.

What is a Concussion?

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury, caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This sudden movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist in the skull, stretching and damaging the brain cells and creating chemical changes in the brain.

Signs and Symptoms

Children and teens who show or report any of the signs and symptoms listed below, or simply say they just “don’t feel right” after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body, may have a concussion or more serious brain injury and should seek immediate medical treatment. Signs Observed: • Can’t recall events prior to or after a hit or fall • Appears dazed or stunned • Forgets an instruction, is confused about an assignment or position, or is unsure of the game, score, or opponent • Moves clumsily • Answers questions slowly • Loses consciousness (even briefly) • Shows mood, behavior, or personality changes Signs Reported: • Headache or “pressure” in head • Nausea or vomiting • Balance problems or dizziness, double or blurry vision • Bothered by light or noise • Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy or groggy • Confusion, concentration or memory problems • Just not “feeling right” or “feeling down” Treatment There is no cookie-cutter program for treatment or rehab following a concussion. Treatment should be specifically tailored to each individual. If you suspect a concussion, remove your child/teen from play and consult with a medical professional (athletic trainer, physician, etc.) immediately.

Can Physical Therapy Help?

If your child is experiencing symptoms lasting more than 2-3 weeks post-concussion, he/she may benefit from physical therapy to speed up the recovery process and reduce symptoms. At CPRS Physical Therapy, we have a concussion program that will specifically address any limitations or dysfunctions present (such as dizziness, balance and gait difficulties, lack of concentration, etc.).

For more information on CPRS’ Concussion Program, contact your local CPRS clinic.